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中国沙漠 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 217-224.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00186

• • 上一篇    

中国沙质海岸风沙防治研究进展

李娜1,2,3(), 屈建军1,2(), 安兰兰2,3, 张德熙2,3, 李育培4   

  1. 1.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州),广东 广州 511458
    2.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,干旱区生态安全与可持续发展重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
    3.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃省知识计算与决策智能重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
    4.三沙市海洋保护区管理局,海南 三沙 572200
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-08 修回日期:2024-12-30 出版日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 屈建军
  • 作者简介:李娜(1983—),女,甘肃张掖人,研究馆员,主要从事资源环境科技情报研究。E-mail: lina@llas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才队伍经费项目(GML20XXGD08XX)

Research progress on aeolian sand control of China's sandy coasts

Na Li1,2,3(), Jianjun Qu1,2(), Lanlan An2,3, Dexi Zhang2,3, Yupei Li4   

  1. 1.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou),Guangzhou 511458,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands /, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China
    3.Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Knowledge Computing and Intelligent Decision, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China
    4.Sansha City Marine Reserve Administration,Sansha 572200,Hainan,China
  • Received:2024-11-08 Revised:2024-12-30 Online:2025-03-20 Published:2025-03-26
  • Contact: Jianjun Qu

摘要:

中国海岸线曲折复杂,绵延数万千米,其中沙质海岸占据了很大比例。近年来,沙质海岸风沙防治研究受到了广泛关注,这对于保障沿海地区的生态安全、经济发展和社会稳定具有重要意义。本文全面梳理了沙质海岸风沙防治的研究进展,综合分析了多年来中国沙质海岸风沙危害的类型、成因、风沙运动观测与模拟、风沙防治措施、资源利用与保护等方面的研究成果。沙质海岸风沙危害以风沙侵蚀和堆积为主要形式,其发生受自然因素与人为活动共同影响。中国沙质海岸风沙综合防护融合工程固沙、生物治理与资源合理利用的多元化策略,通过精准观测与模拟风沙运动规律,科学指导防护措施的制定与实施。当前,中国沙质海岸风沙防治仍面临技术模拟、特殊环境适应性、能源供应稳定性等挑战。未来,需深化特征环境风沙运动规律探索,优化治理策略,突破技术瓶颈,加强国际合作,共同应对气候变化和海平面上升带来的挑战,为全球海岸生态环境保护贡献中国智慧与方案。

关键词: 沙质海岸, 风沙防治, 技术措施, 资源利用与保护

Abstract:

The coastline of China is intricate and complex, with sandy coastlines occupying a significant proportion. In recent years, research on aeolian sand control of sandy coasts has garnered widespread attention, which is of great importance for ensuring ecological safety, economic development, and social stability in coastal areas. This paper comprehensively reviews the research progress on aeolian sand control of sandy coasts in China, and analyzes the research findings over the years regarding the types and causes of coastal aeolian disaster, prevention and control measures, as well as resource utilization and protection. The research indicates that coastal aeolian disaster primarily manifest as erosion and accumulation, influenced by both natural factors and human activities. The integrated engineering for China's coastal Aeolian control combines diverse strategies of sand fixation, biological management, and rational resource utilization. By precisely observing and simulating the laws of wind and sand movement, it scientifically guides the formulation and implementation of protective measures. Currently, China's sandy coastlines face challenges in technical simulation, adaptability to specific environments, and stability of energy supply in sand and dust prevention and control efforts. In the future, it is necessary to deepen the exploration of the movement patterns of sand and dust in characteristic environments, optimize governance strategies, break through technological bottlenecks, and strengthen international cooperation to jointly address the challenges posed by climate change and rising sea levels, contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions to global coastal ecological environment protection.

Key words: sandy coast, aeolian sand control, technical measures, resource utilization and protection

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